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Rapid City Journal – Sunday – December 1, 2006

R-CALF border lawsuit still alive

By Steve Miller, Journal Staff Writer

At the same time that the U.S. Department of Agriculture is proposing to open the U.S. border to all Canadian cattle and beef, a federal appeals court has kept alive a lawsuit by a ranchers' group to close the border to all Canadian beef and cattle.

Ranchers-Cattlemen Action Legal Fund, United Stockgrowers of America sued the USDA in January 2005 to stop it from opening the U.S. border to Canadian cattle younger than 30 months.

The border was closed to Canadian cattle of all ages after mad cow disease was discovered there in May 2003. Animal scientists believe that mad cow disease, known scientifically as bovine spongiform encephalopathy, doesn't appear in cattle younger than 30 months.

U.S. District Judge Richard Cebull of Billings in March 2005 granted a temporary halt to allow limited cattle and expanded beef trade with Canada until a hearing on the merits of R-CALF's case could be heard.

But four months later, a three-judge panel of the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the order, saying in part that Cebull had overstated the potential harm that could come from the USDA plan and that agriculture secretary Mike Johanns had a firm basis for determining that the resumption of Canadian imports "would not significantly increase the risk of BSE to the American population."

That decision cleared the way for younger Canadian cattle to begin being shipped across the border in the summer of 2005. Since then, nearly 1.5 million head of Canadian cattle have come into the U.S.

In April of this year, Cebull refused to hear R-CALF'S entire lawsuit, saying the appeals court's ruling tied his hands.

But R-CALF continued to try to get a full hearing of its case, and in mid-November, the full 9th Circuit Court of Appeals denied a motion by USDA to dismiss the case, stating that R-CALF has raised enough issues that were "sufficiently substantial to warrant further argument."

After both sides file briefs, the appeals court could rule early next year.

"The way it stands now, at least we're going to get to present our arguments, our evidence," Shae Dodson, R-CALF USA communications coordinator, said Thursday.

After reviewing the briefs, the full 9th Circuit Court of Appeals could deny the R-CALF lawsuit or return it to Cebull, Dodson said.

"Then, we would actually get to have a full-fledged hearing."

R-CALF officials have maintained that they want only to have a hearing on all of the merits of their case.

"We are pleased that the 9th Circuit has determined that R-CALF USA's case warrants further consideration, and we look forward to being able to present the facts concerning the BSE problem in Canada and how this situation relates to trade with the United States," R-CALF USA president Chuck Kiker of Beaumont, Texas, said. "It is time Canada's BSE issues, its higher BSE infection level and its ineffective feed ban are addressed, and rules developed to protect Canada's trade partners, like the U.S., from importing this disease," he said.

http://www.rapidcityjournal.com:80/articles/2006/12/01/news/local/news06.txt

 

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